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files here.
1. Create a new canvas of 200 x 200
pixels with a background color of #AAAAAA.
2. Use the Ellipse tool and draw
a circle at 150 by 150 pixels. Center this on your
canvas.
Tip: Centering objects on the
canvas can be done from the main menu...
Commands > Document > Center Document
3. Select the circle so that it is highlighted.
Go to the Fill Floating Panel and select Radial.
Click on edit in the "Fill" Floating Panel and
change the two colors to #0000BB and #FFFFFF. You should
now have a something similar to the image below.

4. Select the circle so that it is highlighted.
Go to the Tools Floating Panel and select the Paint
Bucket. You should now see a thin black line with handles
at either end on the circle (view image below). This will
allow you to change how the radial fill will look. Move the
Paint bucket cursor over the ends of the adjusting bars so
that it looks like the image below.

5. Create a new circle on your
canvas at 130 by 130 pixels with the color #FFFFFF.
Center this in your document (refer to step two for tip on
centering objects in your document). Once this is centered
highlight it and select Edit > Copy from the main menu
(CTRL C on the keyboard). Then select Edit > Paste (CTRL
V on the keyboard).

6. You should now have two white
circles at 130 by 130 pixels. You cant see the
two circles because one was pasted on top of the other. At
this point select the top White circle and press and hold
the Shift key. While holding the shift key down select the
Down Arrow key on your keyboard. This will move the top white
circle 10 pixels. Go ahead and press the down arrow key again.
The result should look like this.

Note: The shift and arrow keys allow
you to move whatever object is highlighted 10 pixels in any
direction. We moved our object 20 pixels in the down direction.
Now that we have the 2 circles visible,
highlight the bottom white circle. While the circle is highlighted
press shift on the keyboard and click on the top white circle.
You should now see both white circles highlighted. Got to
the main menu at the top. Select Modify> Combine>
Punch. What this does is punches out a portion of the
top circle. You should now have a white crescent shape.

7. Highlight the crescent shape and
go to the Layers Floating Panel. Click on the slider
bar to set transparency to 70% (you can also type in
the number)
8. As you can see our glass orb/button
is starting to take shape. Highlight the crescent shape once
again. Now go to the Effects Floating Panel. From the
drop down list select Blur> Glaussian Blur. An option
box should pop up. I chose to add 4.5 to the blur effect.
You can choose what ever level of blur you want. This
part s purely up to you. Adding a blur of 5.0 gives the effect
of a sandy finish to the orb. No blur gives it a crystal clear
effect.
If you want a glass orb add a drop shadow
and there you have it. You can leave it at that. If you want
a Glass button continue on.
Additional info: You can also
use the Subselection tool (see image below) to move
the individual points of the objects. You can change the shape
of the crescent to be thicker or thinner. Just select the
object then click on one of the white points. It will turn
to a blue color. This means that you can now either use the
arrow keys on your keyboard to move it or you can click and
hold the point while dragging the mouse.
You should have a graphic that looks
like this.

9. We now need to add a new circle,
which will be our border for the orb to make it appear as
a button. Select the blue circle that has the Radial fill.
Now do a copy and paste to make a copy of the blue
circle. Go to the Info Floating Panel and enter the
dimension of 165 by 165 pixels. Now go to the Fill
Floating Panel and change the fill from Radial to Linear.
Now change the fill colors to #FFFFFF and #555555.
With the circle still highlighted go
to the Tools Floating Panel and choose the Paint
bucket. Adjust the fill so that the darker color is at
top and lighter color at bottom.
We now need to take that new circle
and place it at the bottom of the layers (highlight the circle
then press Shift+CTRL+ Down Arrow) You should end up with
something like the image below. The end result should look
similar to this.

I added a couple of things to the button.
I added a stroke of 1pt. to the blue circle to give a little
depth and I also added another crescent shape to the top portion
of the button to show more shadow. I encourage you to experiment
as well.
End of tutorial.
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